Phishing schemes represent a pervasive threat in the digital landscape, exploiting trust to deceive individuals into divulging sensitive information. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) stands as a crucial defense mechanism. By adding layers of verification, MFA fortifies account security and deters potential attackers. It’s become an industry standard for protecting sensitive information online.

However, as phishing techniques evolve, traditional MFA methods face challenges. In an era where cyber threats loom large, solutions like Photolok offer a proactive defense against phishing, safeguarding sensitive information and bolstering digital resilience.

What are phishing schemes?

The Federal Trade Commission of the United States defines phishing as an online scam method that relies on the impersonation of a well-known or trusted source, usually a bank, internet service provider, mortgage or loan company, or other similar entity. Phishers will send an email, text message, or other message that closely resembles the authentic source’s communications, often including using its logo and a covert email address that resembles the real thing. This email will ask the victim to follow a link or call a number to provide personal information such as an account number, name, phone number, password, social security number (SSN), or other identifying information. The information is then used by the phishers to access important accounts and use them to commit identity fraud or steal money.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation notes that these “spoofed” (faked or impersonated) profiles, emails, and websites are created with the sole purpose of stealing information and will often be extremely convincing. They’re intentionally manipulative, usually using a sense of false urgency – the threat of your account being suspended or legal action being taken, for example – to get you to act quickly without taking the time to verify the legitimacy of the claim. 

How MFA works against phishing

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is a process that adds a layer of action to access accounts, thereby increasing the account’s security. Some common forms of MFA include security questions, captcha tests, biometric verification (facial recognition or fingerprint scanning), and secondary device verification.

MFA helps to thwart phishing attempts in a couple of different ways. For one, a user who is used to seeing MFA prompts will be immediately suspicious if not asked for verification when entering information, making them more likely to update their security protocols before any negative action can be taken. If the scammer does get their information without their realizing it, however, MFA can stop them from accessing the account without the secondary piece of information. This gives the user more time to update their security protocols and alert the service that something is wrong. 

How attackers can bypass MFA for phishing schemes

Unfortunately, even as our security technology improves, phishing schemes are becoming more and more sophisticated and are beginning to bypass traditional MFA. Some methods, like push bombing (overloading a system with requests for credentials and using those weaknesses to reroute MFA to a scammer’s device) and SIM swap attacks (where an attacker taps into a mobile operator’s number porting functions and overtakes the victim’s secondary device to receive their information that way). 

It’s important to recognize these potential shortcomings of MFA and implement measures to combat them so that businesses can keep up with attackers and think ahead of them. This is especially true if you are working on an older system that hasn’t been updated to protect against modern threats like AI and machine learning attacks.

How to defend against advanced phishing attacks

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has put our official guidelines for using MFA effectively for phishing attack defense. They recommend using phishing-resistant MFA including public key infrastructure (PKI) based systems and FIDO/WebAuthen systems. An added benefit to using these systems is that attacks like push bombing and SIM swapping simply do not apply, and therefore can’t be effective.

One effective MFA system is Photolok logon. Unlike conventional MFA logon methods that may rely on biometrics like facial recognition fingerprints, etc., Photolok relies on a photo-based system that replaces passwords that does not require biometrics as a variable.  Since passwords are the primary credentials that the attacker is trying to compromise, eliminating passwords stops them in their tracks.  More importantly, since biometrics are permanent  and can be easily compromised, they can lead to abuse and financial harm once compromised.

With Photolok, users select specific non-personal photos from Photolok’s photo library for their account. Each user accounts photo is proprietary coded to prevent guessing and/or screen detection.  Photolok’s defenses are designed to lock-out intruders and protect against push bombing because of the billions of photo combinations. Even if another person is using some of the same photos, each photo is uniquely coded to the account user and their devices to prevent another person from entering their account.  Quite simply, the unauthorized user and/or hacker will be locked out immediately by Photolok’s security barriers.

Photolok MFA approach offers heightened security compared to traditional MFA methods including protections against AI/ML attacks, sim-card swapping, and lateral penetrations. Photolok MFA effectively merges ultra-security with simplicity and ease of use.For more information about Photolok and how it can protect your company from phishing attacks, you can contact the sales team.

Safeguarding personal information is the most important part of online interactions for many major everyday uses, from official documentation to digital commerce. Identity verification serves as the cornerstone of cybersecurity efforts, ensuring that only authorized individuals gain access to personal data. From financial institutions to government agencies, the concept has permeated every sector, becoming synonymous with online account protection. Innovative solutions like Photolok are revolutionizing the landscape of ID verification technology with image-based multi-factor authentication (MFA).

What is ID Verification

According to the National Institute of Standards and Technology, identity verification can be defined as, “the process of confirming or denying that a claimed identity is correct by comparing the credentials of a person requesting access with those previously proven and associated with the [identifying information] associated with the identity being claimed.” To put this more simply, identity verification is a series of steps taken to ensure that the person who is trying to view sensitive personal information – such as banking information, medical records, or information related to business or personal transactions – is actually who they say they are and not someone pretending to be them.

ID verification has been used by banks, schools, medical facilities, and government agencies practically since their inception in some form or other. In modern times, the term has become synonymous with online account protection, acting as a method of protecting information that we put into the digital world.

How ID Verification Works

The verification process normally begins with the gathering of identifying information from the person (the protectee) whose information a business or agency (the protector) is trying to protect. This often includes biographical information such as their name, age, or appearance and practical information such as their current home address, phone number, or email address. This is also when the protector will ask the protectee to create an identifying credential or a piece (or multiple pieces) of information that only they know, such as a password.

Protecting parties will also often ask protectees for secondary credentials that can be used in multi-factor authentication (MFA), which makes it more difficult for thieves to access information. This secondary credential might be

Digital MFA might also include anti-bot and anti-AI measures such as Captcha puzzles or “I am not a robot” checkboxes.

Once all of this information is collected and associated with a particular identity, it can be used to verify attempts to access information. When a person approaches the protector, they must present the base identifying credentials – a username or email and a password, for example, or an account number and the name associated with it. From there, if MFA is in place, they must present a second set of identifying credentials. If both sets of information match the information that is on file, they are allowed access to their information. 

Why ID Verification Matters in Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity, by its very definition, is the measures taken to ensure that information stored and transmitted online is only accessed by those who are intended and allowed to access it. Identity verification is the key to most cybersecurity efforts, allowing information holders to create safe spaces in the digital world for user data and for users to store that data without worrying that their sensitive personal information will be used inappropriately.

ID verification has an especially crucial role in e-commerce. The Harvard Business Review noted in an article from September of 2023 that, “Without this simple concept [of ID verification], the digital economy [couldn’t] operate. All those newly digital businesses, from fashion designers to bakeries, couldn’t have told the difference between their customers and scammers.” ID verification systems allow for the secure transfer of funds from customers to businesses of all sizes, from individual purchases at a small one-person storefront to wholesale restocks from major retailers. The flow of billions of transactions per day necessitates strong security systems like ID verification to prevent widescale collapse due to false and fraudulent purchases and transfers.

Even outside of e-commerce, ID verification allows national and local governments to modernize and streamline their operations, allowing citizens to pay bills, sign contracts and legal documents, and even (in some places) vote remotely. ID verification allows medical institutions to provide their patients with remote access to their medical records and easier access to their doctors, pharmacists, and other specialists for treatment plans including appointments and medication. 

Of course, no technology is perfect. The Federal Trade Commission noted that, in 2022 alone, consumers lost nearly $8.8 billion to fraud and scams, a growth of nearly 30% from the previous year. Many of these scams included identity fraud, making unauthorized transactions using the stolen information of the victims to steal their money. Much of this comes from data security breaches from major companies, leaking passwords, usernames, emails, and other identifying information into the hands of scammers. That being said, adding layers of ID verification into your online systems can slow bad actors’ access down or stop it entirely, thwarting these fraudulent attempts even if they have access to some of your users’ information.

How Photolok Can Help Improve Cybersecurity

Photolok is an innovative ID verification system that uses image-based MFA to protect user information. A user picks photos to act as “keys” to their accounts; when they input their primary credentials into the system, they’re prompted to select their account photos from a grid of photos in order to enter their online destination.

Not only is this system more secure than a security question or email verification – as there is no practical way or reason to write down the solutions and access to the user’s email wouldn’t reveal the necessary photos – but it is also resistant to AI and machine learning attacks, which is an essential feature as these technologies continue to evolve. It also includes options for labeling photos for 1-Time Use that can improve secure access in public spaces and on public computers as well as Duress photos that can be selected to access the information while sending a security alert to an administrator in the event of a forced entry.

Photolok offers simple-to-use but highly advanced security options for any business at reasonable rates. They partner well with such useful tools as Okta Workforce, OAuth 2.0, and Open ID Connect, offer multi-domain support, device limiting and authorization, and custom photo library options for additional security and personalization.
For more information about Photolok, you can contact the sales team for a demonstration.

With the increasing frequency of data breaches and cyber attacks, it’s more crucial than ever to have a strong password management system in place. Corporate password management can be complicated, but there are several solutions available that can be layered together for more secure access. Here’s what you need to know about implementing password management systems for your business, from why it matters to how you can effectively secure your data using different systems together.

Why Corporate Password Management Matters

report from Duke University noted that “more than 80 percent of U.S. companies indicate their systems have been successfully hacked in an attempt to steal, change or make public important data.” The researchers noticed that the majority of successful hacking attempts were carried out against smaller businesses with less than 1000 employees, though larger companies were not without damages thanks to lax cybersecurity and underutilized data security training and staffing. Statista adds to this by noting that there were more than 8.17 million user accounts’ data exposed to unsecured sources in Q4 of 2023, and overall 40.42 million accounts were compromised over the entire year. This leaves millions of people and businesses open to data misuse and fraud. 

Many of these data breaches come from unsecured account credentials. It’s easy for employees to lose, forget, or have their passwords stolen, especially if they are accessing their corporate accounts from external sources like remote working devices. Data skimming from public wifi is a classic scamming technique that pulls unencrypted data like usernames and passwords. Successful phishing scams – designed to imitate official sources such as banks and account helpdesks – can lift credentials from unsuspecting victims quickly. If hackers and fraudsters gain access to your information and there are no security layers to thwart them, they can easily lift significant amounts of money and data from your systems before they’re ever detected, which can take a long time to recover if it can be recovered at all. 

Using password management systems serves to both simplify the account access process and add layers of protection to it. A good password management system allows you to easily track and manage the expected 70-80 passwords we use regularly across the internet. They allow you to use unique passwords across accounts, keeping them more secure than if you reused your credentials on the program level, and offer you methods for using your saved passwords across different devices safely through encrypted information. These programs allow individual users and businesses alike the ability to add layers that make it harder for scammers to get all of the information they need to access the accounts. 

Corporate Password Management Solutions: MFA, SSO, IdP

To establish a password management system for your business, you should look into all of the options available to you. MFA, SSO, and IdP can all layer together to create a secure data system.

What are MFA, SSO, and IdP?

An identity provider (IdP) is a service that works to process the credentials of a user to ensure they’re valid and allowed to access the information they’re looking for. Users input their credentials and the IdP compares what they input to what’s on file. If it matches, gives them access to their information. If it doesn’t match, the user is blocked, keeping the data secure. 

Single sign-on (SSO) is a system that allows users to use one set of credentials to access all of the accounts they need instead of having to access each account separately with different credentials across the board. This makes operating multiple accounts simultaneously and quickly easier and allows data to be more centralized.

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is a system that asks users to input secondary credentials, outside of a username or email and a password, to verify their identity. They might use factors such as biometrics (face scans or fingerprints), additional devices, authentication applications, or security questions. This makes it harder for a scammer or hacker to gain access to an account even if they have the user’s primary credentials.

How MFA, SSO, and IdP can be used together for password management

Ideally, you’ll want to use multiple layers of security together to create a secure password management system. If your passwords are stored with a secure IdP and can be accessed via SSO with MFA layered on top, there are then three hurdles to clear before the information is viewed rather than one or two. These further barriers between scammers and hackers and your sensitive data mean that you have a higher chance of being alerted to a break-in attempt long before it succeeds so that you can intervene.

How Photolok Improves Corporate Password Management

Photolok is a unique and secure authentication system that relies on images as verification. Users pick a set of images to act as their identifiers and label them. When someone enters their primary credentials, they’re prompted to select the correct image from a grid. Some images can be labeled “One-Time Use” for secure access in public spaces and secure temporary credential sharing. Images can also be labeled as “Duress,” which sends an alert to administrators if used that lets them know the account was forcefully accessed so that it can be secured quickly. 

This system adds a layer of MFA to your password management system, which can be combined with SSO to create a secure wall between your data and those trying to access it that’s harder to break than a traditional password or secondary credential system. It’s resistant to artificial intelligence and machine learning attacks on top of providing lateral defense.

Conclusion

Corporate password management is a crucial aspect of maintaining data security, especially with the increasing number of cyber-attacks and data breaches. Companies need to prioritize implementing password management solutions such as MFA, SSO, and IdP to layer security and make it harder for scammers and hackers to access sensitive information. Photolok offers a unique and secure authentication system that adds an extra layer of security to password management systems. 

By taking steps to safeguard their data, businesses can prevent significant financial losses and reputational damage, and protect their customers’ sensitive information.

The security of personal and sensitive information has become more important than ever. With the rise of online services and platforms, and especially the rising tide of AI and machine learning attacks on those services and platforms, the need for secure authentication and verification systems has become paramount. 

MFA, SSO, and IdP are measures designed to ensure that the person attempting to access information is actually who they claim to be. Used separately, they can restrict access to only necessary parties, but they really shine when used together as a network of failsafes.

What are MFA, SSO, and IdP?

In digital spaces, services that allow the storage of personal or sensitive information – social media sites, cloud storage options, secure sites for legal or medical information, and more – need to have some way of protecting that information. This is typically done by isolating information behind an authentication system. 

The most basic versions of this require at least two pieces of information, usually a username or email and a password, to act as credentials that must be entered correctly to access restricted information. MFA, SSO, and IdP are all programs and measures that relate to making sure that the person trying to access restricted information is actually who they say they are. 

MFA

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is a security measure for online accounts that involves using more than one piece of identifying information to verify a user’s identity. This usually means a combination of sign-in credentials and a secondary and sometimes tertiary identifier that falls into one of four categories: a biological identifier such as a face or fingerprint scan, an outside device such as a phone or tablet, an authentication program that generates a randomized code, and a piece of biographical information such as a security question with a personalized answer.

SSO

Single sign-on (SSO) is a security measure that locks multiple accounts behind a singular set of credentials that allows access to all of them. These programs are useful for education institutes and businesses that need to give their users access to multiple different programs that all require identification; they can save a significant amount of time and data storage by centralizing authentication efforts to one digital space.

IdP

An identity provider (IdP) checks the validity of credentials against stored information to ensure that they’re authentic and up-to-date. They draw on an established database of submitted digital identities (sets of information for a particular user, device, or network). IdPs are used to verify both people and devices, often requiring MFA or SSO, sometimes both, to operate. 

How MFA, SSO, and IdP Aid Fraud Detection and Prevention

MFA, SSO, and IdPs can aid system administrators in detecting fraud by detecting suspicious login attempts, unusual access patterns, and other red flags. They can then flag and secure these accounts by locking them for a short amount of time and alerting the account owner to suspicious requests, giving them time to update their information and secure their data. The use of multiple layers of security makes it difficult for fraudsters to bypass the authentication process, and any suspicious activity can be quickly identified and investigated.

MFA, SSO, and IdP also help to prevent fraud by adding layered security between your information and the person or program trying to access it. These systems help to verify the identity and authority of the accessor and ensure that no one sees information without permission. The protections get more advanced when you use these systems in combination with each other. IdPs are the base of any authentication system, acting as the first line of defense for authentication. If you add MFA on top of this, even if someone manages to get the password on file from the IdP, without the secondary authentication methods, they won’t be able to access the information necessary. If you add SSO to an IdP, you get a centralized data point that has fewer openings for security breaches than varied account login information would have, keeping the data simpler and easier to encrypt and protect. Add MFA on top of that combination and you have a centralized, secure set of authenticators that must be processed together to be effective protecting all of your accounts.

Photolok is a system that works with IdPs to combine SSO and MFA to protect user information. Through this system, users select and label security images. When they sign in with their base credentials, they are prompted to select their photo from a grid. This system can be layered into an SSO setup for maximum security for businesses. It’s highly resistant to AI and machine learning attacks, making it a solid modern option for data security. Users can also label certain images as “Duress,” so that even if they are forced to log in by someone else or forced to give that information to someone else, their system administrator can be alerted to the situation subtly. 

Conclusion

MFA, SSO, and IdP are useful for protecting personal and sensitive information online. These systems help to prevent fraud by layering security to lessen the impact of singular data breaches and verifying the accessor. These protections, especially when used together, provide a sort of guard system covering information. 

With the help of systems like Photolok, businesses can maximize their data security and protect information from AI and machine learning attacks, making them a solid modern option for data security.

In the daily operations of a business, it’s normal for employees to need to access multiple accounts or collaborate across accounts to get their work done. In some cases, though, it may be impractical to have multiple accounts for the same service. When this happens, it’s common for employees to share passwords.

Password sharing in a business setting can be dangerous, exposing sensitive company information to outsiders who may use it for ill intent. There are a few ways you can mitigate this danger, but first, it’s best to understand why password sharing happens and what exactly those dangers are.

Why do people share passwords?

According to research conducted by popular survey company Survey Monkey, an estimated 32 million employees in the United States share passwords. But why? Per the respondents to this survey, most people who share their passwords (about one-third of participants), at least in a work setting, do so to collaborate with their teammates. Other reasons found in the survey included following company procedures and reducing costs. 

This makes sense; a company may not have the resources to pay for separate subscriptions to certain services for all of their employees or may not use the service enough to justify the extra cost. Having some employees share a single paid account might be more practical in these scenarios. Additionally, having everyone work from the same account can make collaboration easier by allowing employees to save their work to the same location and access others’ work as needed without the intermediary steps of sharing documentation through messaging or emails.

As common as it is, though, password sharing can still be dangerous.

The dangers of sharing passwords

The first and most obvious risk of sharing passwords is that of the person with whom the password is shared being a bad actor. Phishing schemes are incredibly common, accounting for 3.4 billion spam emails sent every day and being the most common cause of data breaches. These scams rely on a person voluntarily sharing their password with a party pretending to be some kind of authority. 

Even if the person with whom you are sharing your password is not a bad actor themselves, however, password sharing can still lead to accessing sensitive information through unsecured networks. It is incredibly difficult to regulate server access if employees share information and access it via external networks such as remote office setups or public computers.

Additionally, if any changes are made to the sensitive data via an external network, tracking who made the changes and why is much more difficult. This may mean that your internal data is susceptible to abuse by jaded former employees or dishonest employees looking to profit from your work in some way. This may mean anything from unauthorized social media posts that may greatly damage the company image to the misuse of customer information to potential serious loss of revenue. 

How to share passwords safely

All of this being said, there will still be scenarios in which you may need to share an account across multiple employees or access points. Here are some tips from Forbes on how to share passwords safely.

It’s also a good idea to implement multi-factor authentication into all of your accounts. MFA adds layers of security to accounts and limits access to those with the appropriate information and identifying factors. Consider adding a more advanced MFA solution such as Photolok to your data. Photolok, a new technology from Netlok, allows users to upload and label photos to be used as identifiers; they simply select their photo from a grid to access their account. There is also an option to create a Duress photo, which will allow access for the user in the event of a forced authentication but will also alert the appropriate authorities so that the breach can be addressed quickly and safely. 

Why MFA Is Important to Keeping Your Business Safe

If you are a business looking to implement MFA, consider using a more advanced authentication method such as Photolok IdP. Photolok is a passwordless IdP that is simple, effective, and offers a range of benefits including AI and ML defense, device authorization, and one-time-use authenticators. With Photolok, users select images and label them for security use. When accessing a network, application, and/or API, users simply choose their account photos in several photo panels, and they are given access. Users can also label a photo as Duress, which acts as a silent alarm.  The Duress option allows the user access but notifies IT administrators that the user’s account is compromised and they need to execute the company’s security procedure quickly to protect the company and the user’s safety.

Read More: Phishing Attacks Surge By 173% In Q3, 2023

Read More: The Need for a Paradigm Change to Mitigate Password Vulnerability From Artificial Intelligence

Read More: Fortify Security: Investing in Advanced Authentication Solutions

Cyber scams like phishing trick people into disclosing personal information or downloading malware that can then result in bad actors using these stolen identities for fraudulent activities that cost companies and individuals billions of dollars annually. 

To stay safe, it’s important to understand what phishing attacks are, the different types of scams, and how to prevent them. Let’s explore a recent report that highlights the prevalence of phishing attacks and the industries that are most affected, as well as what you can do to prevent phishing attacks for yourself and your business.

What is a phishing attack?

A phishing attack is a form of cyber scam that uses falsified credentials – a fake email from an established company, a fake identity as a customer service or government representative, a fake homepage for a social media site, etc. – to steal identifying information like usernames and passwords from individuals, trick users into downloading dangerous malware, or taking other actions that might leave them vulnerable to other cybercrime. This is most commonly done via email or direct message on social media by claiming there’s been some kind of security incident or contest requiring you to log into your account or provide information. 

Phishing relies heavily on social engineering, or forcing someone to take action via social pressure or manipulation. These attacks rely on making you feel as if you’ve done something wrong – made a bad purchase, trusted the wrong company, had a transaction bounce, etc. They also rely on creating a sense of urgency, the idea that you’ll need to resolve the problem right now or risk it getting substantially worse.

There are several types of phishing attacks to consider. 

The prevalence of phishing attacks

According to a new report from Vade Secure, phishing attacks have risen by 173% in Q3 of 2023 alone. The researchers comment that August was the most heavily affected month, sporting more than 207.3 million phishing attempts via email, which is nearly double the amount sent in July. This activity continued into September when an estimated 172.6 million emails were sent. 

Of the most commonly impersonated companies, Facebook and Microsoft took the top spots, keeping their places since 2020. Facebook was the most impersonated overall, at 16,657 faked URLs, and experienced a rise of 169% in the prevalence of these URLs from Q2. The company accounted for more phishing URLs than all seven of the next most spoofed companies combined, whose total was 16,432 spoofs.

Though all companies saw major increases in attacks, according to Vade, the most affected companies were

  1. Government agencies at 292%
  2. Cloud computing services at 127%
  3. Social media programs and applications at 125%
  4. Financial services at 121%

The only industry that saw a decline in phishing attempts was Internet and telecommunications.

How to prevent phishing attacks

There are many things you can do to recognize and prevent fallout from a phishing attack. Here are some helpful tips

One of the best things you can do to secure your data is to implement multi-factor authentication on your accounts. This makes it more difficult for scammers to gather all of the required information to access your data by layering security together. 

If you are a business looking to implement MFA, consider using a modern, more advanced authentication method such as Photolok. Photolok is a passwordless IdP that is simple, effective, and offers a range of benefits including AI and ML defense, device authorization, and one-time-use authenticators. With Photolok, users submit images and label them for use as authenticators. When attempting to access the system, they simply choose their image from a grid. They can also label an image as Duress, which allows them access but notifies administrators so that, if they are forced to access the account, the proper authorities can be notified quickly for their safety. 

You can request a demonstration of the Photolok system for further details and a consultation to see how this advanced authentication system can benefit your business. 

Why MFA is Critical to Business Cybersecurity

If you are a business looking to implement MFA, consider using a more advanced authentication method such as Photolok IdP. Photolok is a passwordless IdP that is simple, effective, and offers a range of benefits including AI and ML defense, device authorization, and one-time-use authenticators. With Photolok, users select images and label them for security use. When accessing a network, application, and/or API, users simply choose their image from several photo panels, and they are in. Users can also label a photo as Duress, which acts as a silent alarm.  The Duress option allows the user access but notifies IT administrators that the user’s account is compromised and they need to execute the company’s security procedure quickly to protect the company and the user’s safety.